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Types of Arthritis – 5 Most Common Affected Areas

arthritis

If you notice that your joint has swollen, causing you pain and making your life miserable, it might be arthritis. This degenerative disease makes movement difficult. Arthritis refers to multiple conditions that impact the joints and the tissues around them, including types of arthritis.

Some common conditions include difficulty in sitting on your feet or being unable to stand up without support. Such inconveniences in bending and straightening of the knee or hand may lead to arthritis. Over time, movement becomes more difficult and results in increased pain. In later stages, this can lead to bone damage.

Types of Arthritis

1. Osteoarthritis (OA)

Man with knee pain it is a type of arthritis

It occurs when cartilage within joints wears down. The affected joint will suffer from pain or stiffness, which leads to reduced mobility. It is very common and can occur in any joint at any age.

Cartilage loss fails to absorb shock and cannot prevent bones from rubbing against each other. Its presence enables the easy distribution of stress during movement. The cartilage naturally deteriorates with an increase in age. That is why the risk of pain and damage in joints increases as cartilage decreases. Joints such as the hands, spine, and weight-bearing joints like the knee and hip are primary targets of osteoarthritis. Aging which leads to gradual cartilage breakdown, is one of the primary causes of osteoarthritis.

Other causes include joint injury, obesity, repetitive stress, and genetics. Osteoarthritis, one of the types of arthritis, makes everyday movement uncomfortable or even challenging. You may have noticed a cracking sound while bending your knees, or your joints might feel stiff while standing or sitting for a long time. Conditions like stiffness or limited movement are alarming. They serve as warnings to take care of your joints.

2. Rheumatoid

pain in hands is due to rheumatoid which is one of the types of arthritis

The body’s immune system presence is a remarkable phenomenon. Its sophisticated workings are a gift to humanity. It is a sign of the wisdom of Allah. It demonstrates the perfection of God’s creation. Its function is to identify and combat the germs and maintain balance inside the body. When this autoimmune malfunction occurs, it gives rise to the disease known as rheumatoid arthritis, which is one of the types of arthritis. The excessive operation or overactive response of the protective mechanism begins to target its healthy cells or tissues. Daily tasks become challenging.

Rheumatoid arthritis suffers often feel distressed. They have indications like aching or puffiness in the hands, wrists, joints, or knees. It leads to inflammation in the affected joint. Eventually, it makes walking, cooking, or typing difficult. Rheumatoid arthritis needs to be addressed seriously.

One may experience less pain or inflammation with gradual symptom improvement, but long-term inflammation can lead to disability or restricted movement. Rheumatoid arthritis stays for a long period and chances are higher in women. Fatigue is often the first sign of this disease. Fever comes afterward, and it leads to loss of appetite.

Keep in mind that this type of illness can also affects organs such as skin, nerves, lungs, eyes, blood, and the heart. Doctors are eager to figure out a solution or remedy for the illness, but effective treatments are available to cure the disease.

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3. Psoriatic

a man having Psoriatic on his face

Sometimes, skin cell production increases due to autoimmune disorder. It leads to a red skin rash with silvery flakes. These silvery flakes are the layers of skin that cause discomfort. It is often a sign of psoriasis, which produces inflamed skin. Touching the patches may result in tenderness and a burning sensation, followed by itching. Psoriasis sufferers may eventually develop psoriatic arthritis.

However, for some individuals, joint discomfort arises before or alongside the skin symptoms. Joint pain, stiffness, and swelling are few main sign of psoriatic arthritis. The progression of psoriasis can be influenced by immunity, hereditary factors, and environmental aspects. Nail damage such as thickening or separation from the nail bed, is one of the common signs of psoriasis. Other frequently affected areas include the scalp, elbows, knees, folds of the skin, and lower back.

Both diseases experience cycles of flare-ups, with periods of improvement in between. Psoriatic arthritis is incurable. Many treatments exist to control symptoms in order to protect the joints from damage.

4. Gout

foot joint pain is a cause of gout

The removal of uric acid is the key to maintaining a healthy balance. If the kidneys don’t properly filter uric acid, it causes severe discomfort. A person with such a condition suffers from a disease known as gout. The excess amount of uric acid causes aches, inflammation, and swelling.

It often results in sudden, intense gout attacks, usually targeting the big toe, but other joints may also be affected. Sometimes, gout can be passed down through family members. Men are at higher risk, particularly in later years.

5. Fibromyalgia

3D male holding head

Fibromyalgia often feels like having no energy at all. Your body goes through extensive pain causing burning or throbbing. It is a kind of arthritis with an invisible feel. One may often fall short to figure it out.

Unpredictable flare-ups, fatigue, sleep issues, and pain causes stress. One will find himself surrounded with feelings of isolation, sadness, and frustration. It is a different kind of arthritis as you will not notice any swelling in joints nor inflammation. Pain cannot be seen, it can only be expressed.

Managing this type of arthritis requires understanding and dedication. Living with it requires extreme self-care. One can live a meaningful life with patience and persistence despite fibromyalgia.

Infographics displaying Types of Arthritis, 5 most Common Affected Areas